Write an account of how the League of Nations contributed to international peace in the 1920s. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1

The League of Nations played a crucial role in maintaining international peace during the 1920s through various initiatives. One significant contribution was its role in resolving conflicts between countries, such as the Aaland Islands dispute between Sweden and Finland in 1921. The League facilitated negotiations that led to a peaceful resolution, demonstrating its efficacy in conflict mediation.

Furthermore, the League introduced disarmament agreements, which aimed to reduce military tensions among nations. The Washington Naval Conference in 1921-1922 is an example where major powers agreed to limit naval armaments, reflecting the League's influence in promoting disarmament and reducing the risk of warfare.

Additionally, the League addressed humanitarian issues, contributing to stability. The establishment of agencies such as the International Labour Organization aimed to improve working conditions globally, which indirectly promoted peace by fostering better economic conditions and reducing social unrest.

Lastly, the League's commitment to collective security enabled a framework where member states pledged to respond collectively to aggression, thus deterring potential conflicts. However, these efforts were met with various challenges, including the absence of key nations like the United States, which limited the League's overall effectiveness.