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Study Sources B and C in the Sources Booklet - AQA - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 2
Study Sources B and C in the Sources Booklet. How useful are Sources B and C to an historian studying the U2 Crisis? Explain your answer using Sources B and C and ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Study Sources B and C in the Sources Booklet - AQA - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Evaluate Source B
Answer
Source B is particularly useful as it provides insight into the impact of the U2 crisis on the wider context of the Cold War. It highlights British criticism of the U2 incident, suggesting that it not only created tension between the USA and the USSR but also affected relations with its allies. The context in which this source was created is crucial; it reflects the sentiments of the time where the U2 incident heightened fears of espionage and mistrust.
Step 2
Evaluate Source C
Answer
Source C offers a different perspective by referencing the USA's actions in light of the U2 incident. It discusses the capture of the U2 pilot Gary Powers and illustrates the false claims made by the USA regarding weather conditions. This source is valuable in demonstrating how the USA attempted to downplay the significance of the U2 mission, showing their reluctance to acknowledge the espionage aspect. Furthermore, it emphasizes the subsequent diplomatic fallout and how it contributed to tensions in Cold War relations, particularly during initiatives like the Paris Peace Summit.
Step 3
Contextual Knowledge
Answer
In conjunction with Sources B and C, contextual knowledge surrounding the U2 Crisis adds depth to the analysis. The U2 incident in 1960 not only embarrassed the USA but also damaged prospects for peace talks between the superpowers. Historical context, including the prior relationships and events leading to this crisis, is essential to understanding the broader implications of these sources. The ramifications of the U2 Crisis extended beyond mere diplomacy; they catalyzed an era of heightened espionage activities and increased militarization during the Cold War.