Table 1 shows the body mass index (BMI) scores and average daily calorie intake for five adults - AQA - GCSE Physical Education - Question 10 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 10
Table 1 shows the body mass index (BMI) scores and average daily calorie intake for five adults.
| | Adult 1 | Adult 2 | Adult 3 | Adult 4 | Adult 5 |
|-----... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Table 1 shows the body mass index (BMI) scores and average daily calorie intake for five adults - AQA - GCSE Physical Education - Question 10 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Identify which one of the adults would be classified as obese.
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Answer
Adult 4 has a BMI score of 31, which classifies them as obese according to standard BMI classifications.
Step 2
Identify which one of the adults is eating above the average required calorie intake per day for an individual.
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Adult 2 is eating above the average required calorie intake per day, with a daily intake of 2400 calories.
Step 3
Identify and describe two other factors that affect the required calorie intake per day for an individual.
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Factor 1: Age. As people age, their metabolism slows down, which can affect how many calories they need daily.
Description: Younger individuals typically require more calories due to higher metabolic rates and energy expenditure.
Factor 2: Activity Level. The more active a person is, the more calories they will require.
Description: Individuals who engage in regular exercise or have physically demanding jobs need increased calorie intake to maintain energy levels.
Step 4
Explain two negative effects that obesity could have on performance in football or hockey.
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Negative effect 1: Limits cardiovascular endurance, making it difficult for an individual to perform at a high intensity throughout the game.
Negative effect 2: Reduces agility and speed, which are crucial for quick maneuvers in sports like football and hockey.
Step 5
Explain two other ways that good physical health and wellbeing helps to improve performance in sport.
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Improved recovery time: Good physical health allows athletes to recover more quickly from injuries or fatigue.
Enhanced mental focus: Maintaining good health supports mental well-being, enabling athletes to concentrate better during competitions.