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1. Define 'flexibility' - AQA - GCSE Physical Education - Question 11 - 2021 - Paper 1

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1. Define 'flexibility'. 1.1.2 The Sit and Reach Test measures flexibility. Describe how to carry out this test. 1.1.3 Justify why flexibility is an important comp... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. Define 'flexibility' - AQA - GCSE Physical Education - Question 11 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Define 'flexibility'.

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Answer

Flexibility is the range of motion available at a joint or group of joints. It is the ability of muscles and tendons to stretch, allowing for better movement and performance.

Step 2

Describe how to carry out this test.

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Answer

To carry out the Sit and Reach Test:

  1. Sit Straight Legged: Sit on the floor with legs extended straight in front of you.
  2. Feet Position: Place your feet against a bench or equivalent.
  3. Reaching Forward: Reach forward as far as possible with both hands, keeping the palms down, and without bending the knees.
  4. Measurement: Measure or record the distance reached from the toes.

Step 3

Justify why flexibility is an important component of fitness needed for a games player to perform effectively.

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Answer

Flexibility is crucial for several reasons:

  1. Muscle Elasticity: Enhanced elasticity reduces the chance of pulling or tearing a muscle during play.
  2. Movement Power: Flexible limbs allow for greater power exertion, improving actions like kicking or hitting.
  3. Technique Improvement: Players with better flexibility can execute sport-specific techniques effectively, whether it's bowling in cricket or lunging in tennis.
  4. Injury Prevention: Increased flexibility helps in reducing muscular soreness and may prevent injuries by allowing smoother, more controlled movements.

In summary, flexibility helps athletes maintain balance and mobility, essential for optimal performance.

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