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Define 'adduction' - AQA - GCSE Physical Education - Question 14 - 2021 - Paper 1

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Define 'adduction'. Use a sporting example in your answer. 1 4 . 2 Name the type of joint where adduction can take place. 1 4 . 3 Define 'isometric contraction'. U... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Define 'adduction' - AQA - GCSE Physical Education - Question 14 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Define 'adduction'.

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Answer

Adduction is the movement of a limb or body part towards the midline of the body.

For example, when performing a breaststroke in swimming, the arms move back towards the midline after they have been extended outwards.

Step 2

Name the type of joint where adduction can take place.

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Answer

Ball and socket joint.

Step 3

Define 'isometric contraction'.

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Answer

Isometric contraction occurs when the muscle contracts but does not change length, meaning there is no movement in the joint.

For instance, when performing a plank exercise, the muscles are engaged and contracted to maintain the position without lengthening or shortening.

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