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Figure 5 shows part of a lighting circuit in a house - AQA - GCSE Physics - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 1

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Figure 5 shows part of a lighting circuit in a house. **Figure 5** Lamp Neutral wire Live wire 0.3.1 What is the frequency of the ac mains electricity supply in... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 5 shows part of a lighting circuit in a house - AQA - GCSE Physics - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

What is the frequency of the ac mains electricity supply in the UK?

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Answer

The frequency of the ac mains electricity supply in the UK is 50 Hz.

Step 2

Which diagram shows an alternating potential difference?

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Answer

The diagram that shows an alternating potential difference is the one marked with 0 V on the vertical axis and oscillating lines representing voltage on the horizontal axis.

Step 3

Calculate the power output of the lamp.

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Answer

To calculate the power output of the lamp, use the formula:

P=extpotentialdifferenceimesextcurrentP = ext{potential difference} imes ext{current}

Substituting the given values:

P=230extVimes0.020extA=4.6extWP = 230 ext{ V} imes 0.020 ext{ A} = 4.6 ext{ W}

Thus, the power output of the lamp is 4.6 W.

Step 4

Calculate the energy transferred by the lamp when 180 C of charge flows through the lamp.

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Answer

To calculate the energy transferred by the lamp, use the formula:

E=extchargeflowimesextpotentialdifferenceE = ext{charge flow} imes ext{potential difference}

Substituting the given values:

E=180extCimes230extV=41,400extJE = 180 ext{ C} imes 230 ext{ V} = 41,400 ext{ J}

Thus, the energy transferred by the lamp is 41,400 J.

Step 5

Describe the possible hazard and the risk to the electrician of changing the light switch.

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Answer

Potential hazards include:

  • Live wire
  • High potential difference

The risks associated with these hazards include:

  • Electric shock or electrocution
  • Risk of death due to electric shock

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