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The charging station applies a direct potential difference across the battery of the car - AQA - GCSE Physics - Question 9 - 2021 - Paper 1

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The charging station applies a direct potential difference across the battery of the car. What does 'direct potential difference' mean? Which equation links energy ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The charging station applies a direct potential difference across the battery of the car - AQA - GCSE Physics - Question 9 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

What does 'direct potential difference' mean?

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Answer

The term 'direct potential difference' indicates that the polarity of the supply does not change, allowing potential difference to flow in only one direction.

Step 2

Which equation links energy transferred (E), power (P) and time (t)?

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Answer

The correct equation is:

extenergytransferred=extpowerimesexttime ext{energy transferred} = ext{power} imes ext{time}

Step 3

Calculate the time taken to fully recharge the battery from zero.

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Answer

To find the time taken, we can use the equation:

extEnergytransferred=extPowerimesextTime ext{Energy transferred} = ext{Power} imes ext{Time}
Substituting the known values:
162,000,000=7200imest162,000,000 = 7200 imes t
Solving for t gives us:
t=162,000,0007200=22,500extsecondst = \frac{162,000,000}{7200} = 22,500 ext{ seconds}

Step 4

Which equation links current (I), potential difference (V) and resistance (R)?

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Answer

The correct equation is:

V=IimesRV = I imes R

Step 5

Calculate the resistance of the motor.

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Answer

To calculate resistance, we can rearrange Ohm's law:

R=VIR = \frac{V}{I}
Substituting the values:
R=48015=32extohmsR = \frac{480}{15} = 32 ext{ ohms}

Step 6

How does the time taken to recharge a battery using charging system A compare with the time taken using charging system B?

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Answer

The time taken using system A is double the time of system B.

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