Figure 1 shows an electric car being recharged - AQA - GCSE Physics - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 1
Figure 1 shows an electric car being recharged.
The charging station applies a direct potential difference across the battery of the car. What does 'direct potentia... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows an electric car being recharged - AQA - GCSE Physics - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
What does 'direct potential difference' mean?
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Answer
A direct potential difference means that the polarity of the supply does not change, allowing potential difference to act in one direction only.
Step 2
Which equation links energy transferred (E), power (P) and time (t)?
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Answer
The correct equation is:
energy transferred = power × time.
Step 3
Calculate the time taken to fully recharge the battery from zero.
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Answer
To calculate the time taken to recharge the battery, we use the equation:
E=P×t
Substituting the given values:
162000000=7200×t
Now, solving for t:
t=7200162000000≈22500 seconds
Step 4
Which equation links current (I), potential difference (V) and resistance (R)?
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Answer
The correct equation is:
V=I×R.
Step 5
Calculate the resistance of the motor.
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Answer
Using Ohm's Law:
480=15×R
Rearranging gives:
R=15480=32 ohms.
Step 6
How does the time taken to recharge a battery using charging system A compare with the time taken using charging system B?
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Answer
The time taken using system A is half the time of system B, since system A has a lower current (13 A) compared to system B (26 A).