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Figure 12 shows a balloon filled with helium gas inside the balloon - AQA - GCSE Physics - Question 9 - 2018 - Paper 1

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Figure 12 shows a balloon filled with helium gas inside the balloon. **Question 09.1**: Describe the movement of the particles of helium gas inside the balloon. **... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 12 shows a balloon filled with helium gas inside the balloon - AQA - GCSE Physics - Question 9 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Describe the movement of the particles of helium gas inside the balloon.

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Answer

The particles of helium gas move in a range of speeds and they move in different directions. This random motion allows the gas to fill the balloon evenly.

Step 2

What name is given to the total kinetic energy and potential energy of all the particles of helium gas in the balloon?

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Answer

The total kinetic energy and potential energy of all the particles of helium gas in the balloon is referred to as internal energy.

Step 3

Write down the equation which links density, mass and volume.

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Answer

The equation that links density, mass and volume is: density=massvolume\text{density} = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}}.

Step 4

Calculate the density of helium. Choose the correct unit from the box.

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Answer

To calculate the density, we use the formula:

density=0.00254 kg0.0141 m3=0.18 kg/m3\text{density} = \frac{0.00254 \text{ kg}}{0.0141 \text{ m}^3} = 0.18 \text{ kg/m}^3.

Thus, the density of helium is 0.18 kg/m³.

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