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A student dropped a piece of modelling clay into oil - AQA - GCSE Physics - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1

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A student dropped a piece of modelling clay into oil. Figure 1 shows the modelling clay just before it was dropped into the oil. Figure 1 Modelling clay A B C D ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A student dropped a piece of modelling clay into oil - AQA - GCSE Physics - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

What was the distance fallen by the modelling clay?

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Answer

The distance fallen by the modelling clay is from B to C.

Step 2

Suggest one reason why.

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Answer

To ensure that each piece falls the same distance, preventing any influence from prior pieces being left in the oil.

Step 3

Calculate value X in Table 1.

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Answer

To find the mean for the cylinder:

X=34+37+343=1053=35X = \frac{34 + 37 + 34}{3} = \frac{105}{3} = 35

Thus, X equals 35 seconds.

Step 4

Which shape in Table 1 had the smallest resistive force acting against it as it fell?

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Answer

The shape with the smallest resistive force is the Cone because it had the lowest mean time, indicating it fell the fastest.

Step 5

How would the time taken to fall change if the modelling clay was dropped through air instead of through oil?

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Answer

Time through air would be less due to lower resistive forces compared to oil.

Step 6

Calculate the weight of the piece of modelling clay.

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Answer

Weight is calculated using the formula:

weight=mass×gravitational field strengthweight = mass \times gravitational \ field \ strength

Substituting the values:

weight=0.050 kg×9.8 N/kg=0.49 Nweight = 0.050 \ kg \times 9.8 \ N/kg = 0.49 \ N

Step 7

Which of the following are also non-contact forces?

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Answer

The two non-contact forces are:

  • Air resistance
  • Electrostatic force

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