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What does power input mean? Tick (✓) one box - AQA - GCSE Physics - Question 9 - 2019 - Paper 1

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What does power input mean? Tick (✓) one box. The charge transferred each second by the bulb. The current through the bulb. The energy transferred each second to the... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:What does power input mean? Tick (✓) one box - AQA - GCSE Physics - Question 9 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

What does power input mean?

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Answer

Power input means the energy transferred each second to the bulb.

Step 2

Write down the equation which links current, potential difference and power.

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Answer

The equation is: P=VimesIP = V imes I where P is power, V is potential difference, and I is current.

Step 3

Calculate the current in the light bulb.

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Answer

Given the power input (P) is 40 W and the potential difference (V) is 230 V, we can rearrange the formula to find the current (I): I=PV=40 W230 V0.17 AI = \frac{P}{V} = \frac{40 \text{ W}}{230 \text{ V}} \approx 0.17 \text{ A}

Step 4

Write down the equation which links efficiency, total power input and useful power output.

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Answer

The equation is: Efficiency=Useful Power OutputTotal Power Input\text{Efficiency} = \frac{\text{Useful Power Output}}{\text{Total Power Input}}

Step 5

Calculate the value of X in Table 3.

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Answer

Given the useful power output is 0.30 W and the total power input is 9.0 W: extUsefulPowerOutput=0.30 WX=0.30 W×9.0 ext{Useful Power Output} = 0.30 \text{ W} \to X = 0.30 \text{ W} \times 9.0 This results in: X=2.7 WX = 2.7 \text{ W}

Step 6

In addition to power input, light bulbs should also be labelled with the rate at which they emit visible light. Suggest why.

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Answer

Labeling light bulbs with their visible light emission rate helps consumers understand how effectively the bulb converts electricity into visible light, allowing them to choose bulbs that provide the desired brightness while considering energy efficiency.

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