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Figure 4 shows two potato chips - Edexcel - GCSE Biology Combined Science - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1

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Figure 4 shows two potato chips. Figure 5 shows some information about each potato chip. Calculate the total surface area of potato chip B using the formula, Total... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 4 shows two potato chips - Edexcel - GCSE Biology Combined Science - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the total surface area of potato chip B using the formula

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Answer

To calculate the total surface area of potato chip B, we will use the formula:

extTotalsurfacearea=2XY+2XZ+2YZ ext{Total surface area} = 2XY + 2XZ + 2YZ

Given:

  • Length of X = 5.0 cm
  • Length of Y = 2.0 cm
  • Length of Z = 2.0 cm

Substituting the values into the formula:

  1. Calculate each part:

    • First term: 2XY=2(5.0)(2.0)=20.02XY = 2(5.0)(2.0) = 20.0
    • Second term: 2XZ=2(5.0)(2.0)=20.02XZ = 2(5.0)(2.0) = 20.0
    • Third term: 2YZ=2(2.0)(2.0)=8.02YZ = 2(2.0)(2.0) = 8.0
  2. Sum the three parts: extTotalsurfacearea=20.0+20.0+8.0=48.0cm2 ext{Total surface area} = 20.0 + 20.0 + 8.0 = 48.0 cm^2

Thus, the total surface area of potato chip B is 48.0 cm².

Step 2

Explain one difference in the sub-cellular structures in a cell in the potato and those in a cell in the leaf of the potato plant

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Answer

One primary difference in the sub-cellular structures is that:

  • Potato cells do not contain chloroplasts, as they grow underground and do not perform photosynthesis.

In contrast, leaf cells possess chloroplasts that enable them to photosynthesize, utilizing sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This fundamental difference highlights how the cell functions are adapted to their respective environments.

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