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1 (a) Figure 1 shows an animal cell - Edexcel - GCSE Biology Combined Science - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 1

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1 (a) Figure 1 shows an animal cell. (i) Which part of the cell is labelled Y? ☐ A cell wall ☐ B cell membrane ☐ C nucleus ☐ D cytoplasm (ii) Which st... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1 (a) Figure 1 shows an animal cell - Edexcel - GCSE Biology Combined Science - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which part of the cell is labelled Y?

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Answer

The part of the cell labelled Y is the cell membrane. The cell membrane is a critical structure that surrounds the cell and regulates what enters and exits.

Step 2

Which structures are found in the part labelled Z?

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Answer

The structures found in the part labelled Z include mitochondria. Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell, responsible for energy production.

Step 3

Name the part of an animal cell where respiration occurs.

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Answer

The part of an animal cell where respiration occurs is the mitochondria. This organelle is essential for aerobic respiration, converting nutrients into energy.

Step 4

Give one advantage of using a microscope to look at cells.

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Answer

One advantage of using a microscope to look at cells is that cells appear larger or magnified, allowing for detailed observation of their structure and organelles.

Step 5

Draw one straight line from each part of the microscope to its function.

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Answer

  1. Eyepiece → to look through to see the cells.
  2. Stage → to place a slide on.

Step 6

Give the name of the smallest unit shown in Figure 3.

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Answer

The smallest unit shown in Figure 3 is the nanometre, which is equal to 10^{-9} m.

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