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**(a)** Figure 1 shows an animal cell - Edexcel - GCSE Biology Combined Science - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 1

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**(a)** Figure 1 shows an animal cell. (i) Which part of the cell is labelled Y? - A cell wall - B cell membrane - C nucleus - D cytoplasm (ii) Which str... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:**(a)** Figure 1 shows an animal cell - Edexcel - GCSE Biology Combined Science - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which part of the cell is labelled Y?

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Answer

The part of the cell labelled Y is the cell membrane. The cell membrane is crucial as it controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Step 2

Which structures are found in the part labelled Z?

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Answer

The structures found in the part labelled Z include mitochondria and ribosomes. Mitochondria are responsible for energy production in the cell, while ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis.

Step 3

Name the part of an animal cell where respiration occurs.

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Answer

Respiration in an animal cell occurs in the mitochondria, where glucose and oxygen are converted into energy.

Step 4

Give one advantage of using a microscope to look at cells.

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Answer

One advantage of using a microscope is that it allows cells to appear larger and enables the observation of organelles in more detail.

Step 5

Draw one straight line from each part of the microscope to its function.

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Answer

  • Eyepiece: to look through to see the cells
  • Stage: to place a slide on
  • Other parts may include:
    • to carry the microscope
    • to make the cells look brighter
    • to reflect light onto the cells.

Step 6

Give the name of the smallest unit shown in Figure 3.

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Answer

The smallest unit shown in Figure 3 is the picometre (10^-12 m), which is used to measure extremely small structures.

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