6 (a) Name the organisation which defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. (b) Tuberculosis (TB) is a communicable disease. (i) State two ways that communicable diseases are different from non-communicable diseases. 1 2 (ii) Explain one way that the spread of tuberculosis (TB) can be reduced or prevented. (iii) A student researched the number of people with TB in some countries. Figure 11 shows the student's data. Belgium 1000 Portugal 2400 UK 5400 people Germany 5800 in France 6100 Figure 11 Complete the table to show the student's data. ( Total for Question 6 = 13 marks )

GCSE Edexcel Biology Combined Science Second line of defence: 6 (a) Name the organisation whic

6 (a) Name the organisation which defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity - Edexcel - GCSE Biology Combined Science - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1

Question 6

6 (a) Name the organisation which defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:6 (a) Name the organisation which defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity - Edexcel - GCSE Biology Combined Science - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Name the organisation which defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

96%

114 rated

Answer

The organisation that defines health in this manner is the World Health Organization (WHO).

Step 2

State two ways that communicable diseases are different from non-communicable diseases.

99%

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Answer

Communicable diseases are transmitted from person to person, while non-communicable diseases are not transmitted in this way.
Communicable diseases are caused by pathogens, such as bacteria or viruses, while non-communicable diseases are typically caused by lifestyle factors or genetic issues.

Step 3

Explain one way that the spread of tuberculosis (TB) can be reduced or prevented.

96%

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Answer

One effective way to reduce the spread of tuberculosis (TB) is through vaccination. Immunization against TB significantly lowers the chance of individuals contracting the disease by stimulating the immune response, thereby providing protection.

Step 4

Complete the table to show the student's data.

98%

120 rated

Answer

Country	Number of people with TB
Belgium	1000
Portugal	2400
UK	5400
Germany	5800
France	6100

Step 5

Describe how the physical barriers and chemical defences of the human body provide protection from diseases.

97%

117 rated

Answer

The human body has both physical barriers and chemical defenses that play critical roles in protecting against diseases.

Physical Barriers

Skin: Acts as a thick protective covering, preventing pathogen entry. It is waterproof and sheds dead cells that can trap pathogens.
Mucus: Lines surfaces and traps pathogens, preventing their entry into the body.
Cilia: Tiny hair-like structures that move mucus and pathogens out of the airways.
Tears: Help wash away pathogens from the eyes.
Blood Clots: Form scabs over wounds, preventing pathogen entry.

Chemical Defences

Lysozymes: Found in tears, saliva, and mucus, they kill some bacteria.
Hydrochloric Acid: Present in the stomach, it creates a hostile environment for many pathogens.
Antibodies: Produced by the immune system to target and neutralize specific pathogens.

6 (a) Name the organisation which defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity - Edexcel - GCSE Biology Combined Science - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1

Worked Solution & Example Answer:6 (a) Name the organisation which defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity - Edexcel - GCSE Biology Combined Science - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1

Name the organisation which defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

State two ways that communicable diseases are different from non-communicable diseases.

Explain one way that the spread of tuberculosis (TB) can be reduced or prevented.

Complete the table to show the student's data.

Describe how the physical barriers and chemical defences of the human body provide protection from diseases.

Physical Barriers

Chemical Defences

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