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A person had symptoms including difficulty passing urine, aching in the lower abdomen, constant thirst and fainting - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 6 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 6
A person had symptoms including difficulty passing urine, aching in the lower abdomen, constant thirst and fainting. A sample of their urine was tested. The results... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A person had symptoms including difficulty passing urine, aching in the lower abdomen, constant thirst and fainting - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 6 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Give a reason why the doctor came to this conclusion.
Answer
The doctor concluded that the person might have type 2 diabetes due to the presence of excess glucose in the urine, which is indicative of impaired glucose regulation, leading to a condition known as glucosuria. Glucose levels significantly exceeding the acceptable range suggest the body's inability to manage blood sugar effectively.
Step 2
Explain why the doctor also concluded that the person had a kidney infection.
Answer
The doctor concluded that there was a kidney infection due to the high levels of leukocytes (white blood cells) present in the urine, which is a sign of inflammation or infection, typically associated with a urinary tract infection. Additionally, the presence of albumin in the urine beyond the acceptable range can indicate potential kidney damage or infection.