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Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder caused by recessive alleles - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 1 - 2012 - Paper 1

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Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder caused by recessive alleles. (a) (i) State the meaning of the word allele. (ii) Human characteristics are coded for by ge... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder caused by recessive alleles - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 1 - 2012 - Paper 1

Step 1

State the meaning of the word allele.

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Answer

An allele is a different form of the same gene. It can be described as an alternative or varied version of a gene, represented symbolically, for example as Gg.

Step 2

Describe where genes are found inside a human cell.

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Answer

Genes are located on chromosomes, which are found in the nucleus of the cell. Specifically, genes are segments of DNA, the molecular blueprint that carries genetic information.

Step 3

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

C red blood cells

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