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The diagram shows a human heart - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1

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The diagram shows a human heart. (a) (i) Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer. The part labelled X in the diagram is the A... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a human heart - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

The part labelled X in the diagram is the left atrium.

Step 2

Describe the role of the valve labelled in the diagram.

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Answer

The valve plays a crucial role in the heart's functioning. It has two primary functions:

  1. Open and Close: The valve opens to allow blood to flow from the atrium to the ventricle and closes to prevent backflow. This ensures proper circulation of blood within the heart.

  2. Prevent Backflow: By closing when the ventricle contracts, the valve prevents blood from flowing back into the atrium, maintaining efficient blood flow through the heart.

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