Figure 19 shows a diagram of a red blood cell from a turtle and a diagram of a red blood cell from a human - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 8 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 8
Figure 19 shows a diagram of a red blood cell from a turtle and a diagram of a red blood cell from a human.
These cells are animal cells.
Animal cells do not have
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Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 19 shows a diagram of a red blood cell from a turtle and a diagram of a red blood cell from a human - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 8 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Give one safety precaution you need to take when handling animal tissue such as blood vessels.
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Answer
One safety precaution is to wash hands thoroughly after handling animal tissues to prevent contamination or infection.
Step 2
Explain why the circulatory system of a frog is less efficient at carrying oxygen to the tissues than the circulatory system of a human.
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Answer
The frog's circulatory system is less efficient for several reasons:
Three Chambers: Frogs have a heart with three chambers (one ventricle and two atria), which allows for mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
Blood Mixing: This mixing reduces the efficiency of oxygen delivery to the tissues, as not all blood sent to the body is fully oxygenated.
Adaptation: In contrast, humans possess a four-chambered heart, which keeps oxygenated and deoxygenated blood separate, allowing for more effective oxygen transport.