6 (a) The photograph shows the common rat Rattus norvegicus - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 6 - 2014 - Paper 1
Question 6
6 (a) The photograph shows the common rat Rattus norvegicus.
State the level of classification for both parts of the binomial name Rattus norvegicus.
Rattus.
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Worked Solution & Example Answer:6 (a) The photograph shows the common rat Rattus norvegicus - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 6 - 2014 - Paper 1
Step 1
State the level of classification for both parts of the binomial name Rattus norvegicus.
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Answer
The levels of classification for the binomial name Rattus norvegicus are:
Genus: Rattus
Species: norvegicus
Step 2
Suggest how the use of Warfarin could lead to an increase in the number of rats with this mutation.
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Answer
The use of Warfarin can lead to an increase in the number of rats with the mutation because:
Survival of Mutated Rats: Rats that possess a mutation allowing them to consume Warfarin will survive while others that cannot eat it will die. This gives the mutated rats a survival advantage.
Reproduction: Since the rats with the mutation survive, they are able to reproduce and pass on their alleles to their offspring.
Population Growth: Over time, the proportion of the population consisting of rats with the mutation will increase, as more of these rats reproduce successfully.