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6 (a) The photograph shows the common rat Rattus norvegicus - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 6 - 2014 - Paper 1

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6 (a) The photograph shows the common rat Rattus norvegicus. State the level of classification for both parts of the binomial name Rattus norvegicus. Rattus. ... ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:6 (a) The photograph shows the common rat Rattus norvegicus - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 6 - 2014 - Paper 1

Step 1

State the level of classification for both parts of the binomial name Rattus norvegicus.

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Answer

The levels of classification for the binomial name Rattus norvegicus are:

  • Genus: Rattus
  • Species: norvegicus

Step 2

Suggest how the use of Warfarin could lead to an increase in the number of rats with this mutation.

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Answer

The use of Warfarin can lead to an increase in the number of rats with the mutation because:

  1. Survival of Mutated Rats: Rats that possess a mutation allowing them to consume Warfarin will survive while others that cannot eat it will die. This gives the mutated rats a survival advantage.

  2. Reproduction: Since the rats with the mutation survive, they are able to reproduce and pass on their alleles to their offspring.

  3. Population Growth: Over time, the proportion of the population consisting of rats with the mutation will increase, as more of these rats reproduce successfully.

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