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The diagram shows the processes involved in the carbon cycle - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 4 - 2012 - Paper 1

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The diagram shows the processes involved in the carbon cycle. Each process is numbered. atmospheric carbon dioxide 1 2 3 bacteria and fungi in... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows the processes involved in the carbon cycle - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 4 - 2012 - Paper 1

Step 1

What is the name of process 1?

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Answer

The name of process 1 is C: photosynthesis. This is the process by which plants convert atmospheric carbon dioxide into organic compounds using sunlight.

Step 2

Describe the numbered processes that return carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere.

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Answer

  1. Respiration: Animals and plants respire, releasing carbon dioxide as a byproduct of cellular respiration, where glucose is broken down to release energy.

  2. Decomposition: When plants and animals die, decomposers break down their organic matter. This process releases carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere as the material is decomposed.

  3. Combustion: Burning of fossil fuels or biomass also contributes to the return of carbon dioxide, as it releases CO2 when carbon-rich materials are combusted.

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