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A person had symptoms including difficulty passing urine, aching in the lower abdomen, constant thirst and fainting - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 6 - 2019 - Paper 1

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A person had symptoms including difficulty passing urine, aching in the lower abdomen, constant thirst and fainting. A sample of their urine was tested. The results... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A person had symptoms including difficulty passing urine, aching in the lower abdomen, constant thirst and fainting - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 6 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Give a reason why the doctor came to this conclusion.

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Answer

The doctor concluded that the person may have type 2 diabetes due to the presence of excess glucose in the urine, which is a common symptom of this condition.

Step 2

Explain why the doctor also concluded that the person had a kidney infection.

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Answer

The doctor suspected a kidney infection because the urine sample showed high levels of leukocytes (white blood cells), which can indicate an infection or inflammation in the urinary tract.

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