Photo AI

2. (a) A scientist obtained a mass of 0.0062 nanograms of DNA from a diploid human cell - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1

Question icon

Question 2

2.-(a)-A-scientist-obtained-a-mass-of-0.0062-nanograms-of-DNA-from-a-diploid-human-cell-Edexcel-GCSE Biology-Question 2-2019-Paper 1.png

2. (a) A scientist obtained a mass of 0.0062 nanograms of DNA from a diploid human cell. Calculate the mass of DNA the scientist should obtain from a haploid human c... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:2. (a) A scientist obtained a mass of 0.0062 nanograms of DNA from a diploid human cell - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the mass of DNA from a haploid human cell.

96%

114 rated

Answer

To determine the mass of DNA from a haploid human cell, we need to know that human cells are diploid, meaning they contain two sets of chromosomes. Given the mass of DNA from a diploid cell as 0.0062 nanograms, we can calculate the haploid mass as follows:

  1. First, we divide the mass of DNA from the diploid cell by 2: extMassfromhaploidcell=0.0062extng2=0.0031extng ext{Mass from haploid cell} = \frac{0.0062 ext{ ng}}{2} = 0.0031 ext{ ng}

  2. Next, we convert nanograms to picograms using the conversion factor: 1extng=1000extpg1 ext{ ng} = 1000 ext{ pg} 0.0031extng=0.0031×1000=3.1extpg0.0031 ext{ ng} = 0.0031 \times 1000 = 3.1 ext{ pg}

Therefore, the answer is: 3.1 picograms.

Step 2

State why ethanol is used.

99%

104 rated

Answer

Ethanol is used to precipitate the DNA, making it visible since DNA is not soluble in ethanol.

Step 3

State two variables the student needs to control when using this method to compare the mass of DNA from these two fruits.

96%

101 rated

Answer

  1. Mass of fruit (e.g., weight of strawberry vs. kiwi)
  2. Volume of buffer (amount used for extraction in both cases)

Step 4

Give one reason why the student repeated the experiment.

98%

120 rated

Answer

One reason for repeating the experiment is to ensure reliability and accuracy of the results by minimizing any random errors.

Step 5

Compare the outcomes of mitosis and meiosis.

97%

117 rated

Answer

Mitosis results in two genetically identical daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell, which is essential for growth and repair. In contrast, meiosis results in four genetically diverse gametes (sperm or egg cells) with half the number of chromosomes, crucial for sexual reproduction.

Join the GCSE students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;