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9 (a) Name the organisation which defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 9 - 2021 - Paper 1

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9 (a) Name the organisation which defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. (... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:9 (a) Name the organisation which defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 9 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Name the organisation which defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

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Answer

The organisation that defines health in this comprehensive manner is the World Health Organization (WHO).

Step 2

State two ways that communicable diseases are different from non-communicable diseases.

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Answer

  1. Communicable diseases can be passed from person to person, while non-communicable diseases cannot be transmitted in this way.
  2. Communicable diseases are caused by pathogens (such as bacteria and viruses), while non-communicable diseases are not caused by infectious agents and often result from genetic, lifestyle, or environmental factors.

Step 3

Explain one way that the spread of tuberculosis (TB) can be reduced or prevented.

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Answer

One effective way to reduce the spread of tuberculosis (TB) is through vaccination and immunisation. Vaccination can provide immunity, thereby reducing the chance of a person getting infected with the TB bacteria.

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