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Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 1 - 2013 - Paper 1

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Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer. The oldest tools were most likely to be found at A location A B location B C location C... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 1 - 2013 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

The oldest tools were most likely to be found at location D since this is the lowest layer in the diagram, suggesting it is the oldest.

Step 2

Suggest two possible ways in which stone tools were used.

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Answer

  1. Stone tools were likely used for cutting and processing food, such as meat and plants.
  2. They may have also been used for making shelter by chopping wood and other materials.

Step 3

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

The species which lived 2.1 million years ago is C Homo habilis.

Step 4

Using the information in the table, describe the changes in body structure that have occurred during human evolution.

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Answer

During human evolution, several significant changes in body structure can be observed:

  • Increased average height: As species evolved, there was a gradual increase in average adult male height from 1.2 m in Australopithecus afarensis to 1.8 m in Homo sapiens.
  • Larger brain size: There has been a notable increase in average brain size from 400 cm³ in Australopithecus afarensis to 1350 cm³ in Homo sapiens, indicating greater cognitive abilities and complexity.
  • Overall body proportions may have become more slender and adapted for bipedalism, facilitating longer distances in locomotion.

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