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7 (i) Women with the condition known as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) do not ovulate regularly - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 7 - 2019 - Paper 1

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7 (i) Women with the condition known as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) do not ovulate regularly. Women with PCOS can be treated using clomifene therapy. Clomifen... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:7 (i) Women with the condition known as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) do not ovulate regularly - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 7 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Name the endocrine gland that produces FSH.

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Answer

The endocrine gland that produces FSH is the anterior pituitary gland.

Step 2

Describe the changes that would happen inside the ovaries during the first five days of this treatment.

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Answer

During the first five days of clomifene therapy, one or more ova will start to mature inside the follicles in the ovaries. The clomifene stimulates the anterior pituitary to release more FSH, which promotes the growth of these follicles. Additionally, as the follicles develop, they release estrogen, which provides feedback to the pituitary gland.

Step 3

Which hormone causes ovulation?

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Answer

The hormone that causes ovulation is LH (Luteinizing Hormone).

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