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Type 2 diabetes is associated with being obese - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1

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Type 2 diabetes is associated with being obese. A high Body Mass Index (BMI) is an indication of obesity. BMI is calculated using this equation. Body Mass Index = \... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Type 2 diabetes is associated with being obese - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the BMI for a 90 kg man who is 1.50 metres tall.

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Answer

To calculate the Body Mass Index (BMI), we use the formula:

BMI=mass in kilograms(height in metres)2\text{BMI} = \frac{\text{mass in kilograms}}{(\text{height in metres})^2}

Substituting the given values:

  • Mass = 90 kg
  • Height = 1.50 m

We first calculate the square of the height:

1.502=2.251.50^2 = 2.25

Now, substituting into the BMI formula:

BMI=902.25\text{BMI} = \frac{90}{2.25}

Calculating this gives:

BMI=40\text{BMI} = 40

Step 2

State the name of the hormone.

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Answer

The hormone that lowers blood glucose concentration is called insulin.

Step 3

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (✗) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

The hormone responsible for lowering blood glucose concentration is released from the:\nD pancreas

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