Strawberry plants grow runners and new strawberry plants develop along the runners. The new plants are genetically identical to the parent plant. The diagram shows the parent plant with new plants attached to runners. (a) (i) Name the type of cell division that results in the production of these new plants. (ii) Farmers cut the runners and sell the new plants. Suggest advantages of producing new strawberry plants in this way. (2)

GCSE Edexcel Biology Mitosis vs miosis: Strawberry plants grow runners a

Strawberry plants grow runners and new strawberry plants develop along the runners - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 2 - 2012 - Paper 1

Question 2

Strawberry plants grow runners and new strawberry plants develop along the runners. The new plants are genetically identical to the parent plant. The diagram shows ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Strawberry plants grow runners and new strawberry plants develop along the runners - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 2 - 2012 - Paper 1

Step 1

Name the type of cell division that results in the production of these new plants.

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Answer

The type of cell division that results in the production of new strawberry plants is mitosis. Mitosis is responsible for the cloning of cells, producing genetically identical offspring.

Step 2

Suggest advantages of producing new strawberry plants in this way.

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Answer

Producing new strawberry plants by cutting runners offers several advantages:

Same characteristics as parent plant: The new plants are genetically identical to the parent plant, ensuring that they inherit desirable traits.
Easier to generate new plants: This method allows for quicker propagation, enabling farmers to produce a larger number of new plants in a shorter time.
Cost-effective: Farmers do not need to purchase new seeds or plants, which reduces costs associated with starting new crops.
Faster production: It enables quicker production cycles, allowing farmers to harvest sooner than if they were to plant from seeds.

Strawberry plants grow runners and new strawberry plants develop along the runners - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 2 - 2012 - Paper 1

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Strawberry plants grow runners and new strawberry plants develop along the runners - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 2 - 2012 - Paper 1

Name the type of cell division that results in the production of these new plants.

Suggest advantages of producing new strawberry plants in this way.

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