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Figure 13 shows a sperm cell - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 9 - 2021 - Paper 1

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Question 9

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Figure 13 shows a sperm cell. Describe how structure A and structure B enable fertilisation. structure A structure B

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 13 shows a sperm cell - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 9 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Structure A

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Answer

Structure A is the mitochondria, which release energy necessary for the movement of the sperm. This energy is crucial for the sperm's motility, enabling it to swim effectively towards the egg.

Step 2

Structure B

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Answer

Structure B is the acrosome, which contains enzymes that help the sperm penetrate the egg's outer membrane. These enzymes facilitate the fusion of the sperm with the egg, which is essential for fertilisation.

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