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The diagram shows a motor neurone - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 1 - 2013 - Paper 1

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The diagram shows a motor neurone. (a) (i) Name the structures labelled A, B and C. A B C

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a motor neurone - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 1 - 2013 - Paper 1

Step 1

A

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Answer

A is the nucleus, which contains the cell's genetic material and is responsible for regulating cell activities.

Step 2

B

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Answer

B is the myelin sheath, which acts as an insulating layer that increases the speed of impulse transmission along the axon.

Step 3

C

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Answer

C is the axon, which is a long projection that transmits electrical impulses away from the cell body to other neurons or muscles.

Step 4

C (ii)

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Answer

C. Effectors are the structures (like muscles or glands) that receive signals from the motor neurone and respond accordingly.

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