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The diagram shows a plant cell - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 2 - 2014 - Paper 1

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The diagram shows a plant cell. (a) Complete the sentence by putting a cross (✗) in the box next to your answer. This plant cell is a ☐ A xylem vessel ☐ B phloem v... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a plant cell - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 2 - 2014 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (✗) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

The correct answer is C: root hair cell. The root hair cell is specialized for absorbing water from the soil, which then helps to transport water throughout the plant.

Step 2

Explain how water moves from cell to cell in a leaf.

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Answer

Water moves from cell to cell in a leaf primarily through osmosis. As water evaporates from the stomata, it creates a negative pressure that pulls more water up from the roots through the xylem vessels. This movement of water is facilitated by the concentration gradient: water moves from areas of higher concentration in the leaf cells to areas of lower concentration in adjacent cells. Additionally, water can also move laterally between cells through plasmodesmata, small channels that connect the cytoplasm of adjacent cells, allowing for efficient transport and maintaining hydration in leaf tissues.

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