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Some reactions are exothermic and some reactions are endothermic - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1

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Some reactions are exothermic and some reactions are endothermic. (a) What does an exothermic reaction always give out? A heat energy B light C a gas D sound (b) I... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Some reactions are exothermic and some reactions are endothermic - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

What does an exothermic reaction always give out?

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Answer

An exothermic reaction always gives out heat energy.

Step 2

Give the letter of the piece of apparatus, A, B, C or D, in Figure 3 that is used to measure the temperature.

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Answer

The letter of the piece of apparatus used to measure the temperature is A.

Step 3

Give the name of the piece of apparatus B shown in Figure 3.

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Answer

The piece of apparatus B shown in Figure 3 is a thermometer.

Step 4

State why polystyrene is a better material than glass for this piece of apparatus.

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Answer

Polystyrene is a better material than glass for this piece of apparatus because it is a better insulator, which helps maintain the temperature of the mixture without losing heat to the environment.

Step 5

Calculate the change in temperature.

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Answer

The change in temperature can be calculated as follows:

extChangeintemperature=extFinaltemperatureextInitialtemperature ext{Change in temperature} = ext{Final temperature} - ext{Initial temperature}

Substituting the values:

=16.1°C18.6°C=2.5°C= 16.1°C - 18.6°C = -2.5°C

Thus, the change in temperature is -2.5°C.

Step 6

Give the formula and the name of the solid.

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Answer

The formula of the solid is NH₄NO₃ and the name of the solid is ammonium nitrate.

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