Photo AI

One way to extract metals from land contaminated with metal compounds is phytoextraction - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1

Question icon

Question 3

One-way-to-extract-metals-from-land-contaminated-with-metal-compounds-is-phytoextraction-Edexcel-GCSE Chemistry Combined Science-Question 3-2019-Paper 1.png

One way to extract metals from land contaminated with metal compounds is phytoextraction. When plants grow they absorb metal ions through their roots. The plants are... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:One way to extract metals from land contaminated with metal compounds is phytoextraction - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the percentage by mass of nickel compounds in the ash.

96%

114 rated

Answer

To calculate the percentage by mass of nickel compounds in the ash, we use the formula:

Percentage by mass=(Mass of nickel compoundsTotal mass of ash)×100\text{Percentage by mass} = \left( \frac{\text{Mass of nickel compounds}}{\text{Total mass of ash}} \right) \times 100

Substituting the values:

Percentage by mass=(142.0 g1000 g)×100=14.2%\text{Percentage by mass} = \left( \frac{142.0 \text{ g}}{1000 \text{ g}} \right) \times 100 = 14.2\%

Therefore, the percentage by mass of nickel compounds in the ash is 14.2%.

Step 2

State an advantage of extracting nickel by phytoextraction rather than from its ore.

99%

104 rated

Answer

An advantage of extracting nickel by phytoextraction rather than from its ore is that it is an environmentally friendly method. Phytoextraction reduces the need for mining, which can result in habitat destruction and pollution. Additionally, it can also be used to restore contaminated land while recovering valuable metals.

Step 3

Write the balanced equation for this reaction.

96%

101 rated

Answer

The balanced equation for the reaction of nickel sulfide, NiS, being heated in air is:

2 NiS+3 O22 NiO+2 SO2\text{2 NiS} + \text{3 O}_2 \rightarrow \text{2 NiO} + \text{2 SO}_2

Join the GCSE students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;