One way to extract metals from land contaminated with metal compounds is phytoextraction - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 3
One way to extract metals from land contaminated with metal compounds is phytoextraction.
When plants grow they absorb metal ions through their roots.
The plants are... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:One way to extract metals from land contaminated with metal compounds is phytoextraction - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Calculate the percentage by mass of nickel compounds in the ash.
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Answer
To calculate the percentage by mass of nickel compounds in the ash, we use the formula:
Percentage by mass=(Total mass of ashMass of nickel compounds)×100
Substituting the values:
Percentage by mass=(1000 g142.0 g)×100=14.2%
Therefore, the percentage by mass of nickel compounds in the ash is 14.2%.
Step 2
State an advantage of extracting nickel by phytoextraction rather than from its ore.
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An advantage of extracting nickel by phytoextraction rather than from its ore is that it is an environmentally friendly method. Phytoextraction reduces the need for mining, which can result in habitat destruction and pollution. Additionally, it can also be used to restore contaminated land while recovering valuable metals.
Step 3
Write the balanced equation for this reaction.
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Answer
The balanced equation for the reaction of nickel sulfide, NiS, being heated in air is: