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The sodium sulfate solution was made by dissolving 28.4 g of sodium sulfate in water to make 250 cm³ - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1

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The sodium sulfate solution was made by dissolving 28.4 g of sodium sulfate in water to make 250 cm³. Calculate the concentration of this solution in g dm⁻³. Give ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The sodium sulfate solution was made by dissolving 28.4 g of sodium sulfate in water to make 250 cm³ - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the concentration

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Answer

To find the concentration of sodium sulfate in grams per cubic decimeter (g dm⁻³), we use the formula:

ext{Concentration} = rac{ ext{mass}}{ ext{volume}}
  1. Convert the volume from cm³ to dm³:

    • Since 1 dm³ = 1000 cm³, 250 cm³ = 0.250 dm³.
  2. Substitute the values into the formula:

    • Mass of sodium sulfate = 28.4 g
    • Volume = 0.250 dm³
    ext{Concentration} = rac{28.4 ext{ g}}{0.250 ext{ dm}³} = 113.6 ext{ g dm}^{-3}
  3. Round the answer to three significant figures:

    • The final concentration of the solution is 114 g dm⁻³.

Step 2

Write the formula of sodium sulfate

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Answer

The formula for sodium sulfate can be determined from the ions present:

  • Sodium ion: Na⁺
  • Sulfate ion: SO₄²⁻

To balance the charges, we need two sodium ions for every sulfate ion. Therefore, the formula for sodium sulfate is:

extNa2extSO4 ext{Na}_2 ext{SO}_4

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