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Hydrochloric acid can be electrolysed using this apparatus - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 1 - 2012 - Paper 1

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Hydrochloric acid can be electrolysed using this apparatus. (i) State the form of energy used to carry out the electrolysis. (ii) Name the gas formed at the anode.... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Hydrochloric acid can be electrolysed using this apparatus - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 1 - 2012 - Paper 1

Step 1

State the form of energy used to carry out the electrolysis.

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Answer

The form of energy used to carry out the electrolysis is electrical energy or direct current.

Step 2

Name the gas formed at the anode.

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Answer

The gas formed at the anode is hydrogen (H₂).

Step 3

Describe a test for the gas formed at the anode.

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Answer

To test for hydrogen, you can use a damp litmus paper. When hydrogen is present, the litmus paper turns bleached (white).

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