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The volume of dilute sulfuric acid required to neutralise 25.0 cm³ of ammonia solution can be found by titration - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 7 - 2022 - Paper 1

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The volume of dilute sulfuric acid required to neutralise 25.0 cm³ of ammonia solution can be found by titration. In the titration, a few drops of methyl orange ind... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The volume of dilute sulfuric acid required to neutralise 25.0 cm³ of ammonia solution can be found by titration - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 7 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

State the change in colour of the methyl orange at the end point when the ammonia solution has just been neutralised.

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Answer

from yellow to pink.

Step 2

Complete the balanced equation for the reaction between ammonia solution and dilute sulfuric acid.

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Answer

2 NH₃ + H₂SO₄ → (NH₄)₂SO₄

Step 3

Explain two other practical steps that should be used in the titration to ensure that an accurate titre volume is obtained.

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Answer

  1. Use a white tile under the flask to clearly observe the colour change that indicates the endpoint.

  2. Add the acid from the burette dropwise as the endpoint approaches to avoid overshooting the neutralisation point.

Step 4

Devise a plan to produce a sample of dry ammonium sulfate from the contents of the conical flask.

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Answer

  1. Filter the solution to remove any insoluble impurities.

  2. Concentrate the solution by evaporation until crystals begin to form.

  3. Allow the solution to cool to produce dry ammonium sulfate crystals, then filter and dry further if necessary.

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