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Iron can be extracted from a naturally occurring substance called haematite - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 6 - 2015 - Paper 1

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Iron can be extracted from a naturally occurring substance called haematite. State the name given to the naturally occurring substances from which metals are extrac... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Iron can be extracted from a naturally occurring substance called haematite - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 6 - 2015 - Paper 1

Step 1

State the name given to the naturally occurring substances from which metals are extracted.

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Answer

The naturally occurring substances from which metals are extracted are called 'ores'.

Step 2

Write the word equation for this reaction.

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Answer

Iron oxide + Carbon → Iron + Carbon dioxide

Step 3

Use the information from the table to suggest reasons why iron is converted to these alloy steels.

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Answer

Iron is converted to alloy steels for several reasons:

  1. Increased Strength: Both high speed steel and stainless steel have very high relative strengths compared to iron, making them more suitable for applications requiring enhanced strength.

  2. Resistance to Rusting: Stainless steel, in particular, offers high resistance to rusting, which is advantageous for durability and longevity in various environments where iron might corrode.

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