Iron can be extracted from a naturally occurring substance called haematite - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 6 - 2015 - Paper 1
Question 6
Iron can be extracted from a naturally occurring substance called haematite.
State the name given to the naturally occurring substances from which metals are extrac... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Iron can be extracted from a naturally occurring substance called haematite - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 6 - 2015 - Paper 1
Step 1
State the name given to the naturally occurring substances from which metals are extracted.
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Answer
The naturally occurring substances from which metals are extracted are called 'ores'.
Step 2
Write the word equation for this reaction.
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Answer
Iron oxide + Carbon → Iron + Carbon dioxide
Step 3
Use the information from the table to suggest reasons why iron is converted to these alloy steels.
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Answer
Iron is converted to alloy steels for several reasons:
Increased Strength: Both high speed steel and stainless steel have very high relative strengths compared to iron, making them more suitable for applications requiring enhanced strength.
Resistance to Rusting: Stainless steel, in particular, offers high resistance to rusting, which is advantageous for durability and longevity in various environments where iron might corrode.