Photo AI

Some reactions are exothermic and some reactions are endothermic - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1

Question icon

Question 4

Some-reactions-are-exothermic-and-some-reactions-are-endothermic-Edexcel-GCSE Chemistry-Question 4-2022-Paper 1.png

Some reactions are exothermic and some reactions are endothermic. (a) What does an exothermic reaction always give out? A heat energy B light C a gas D... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Some reactions are exothermic and some reactions are endothermic - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

What does an exothermic reaction always give out?

96%

114 rated

Answer

An exothermic reaction always gives out heat energy. This is the only correct option among the choices A, B, C, and D.

Step 2

Give the letter of the piece of apparatus, A, B, C or D, in Figure 6 that is used to measure the temperature.

99%

104 rated

Answer

The letter of the piece of apparatus used to measure the temperature is A, which is a thermometer.

Step 3

Give the name of the piece of apparatus B shown in Figure 6.

96%

101 rated

Answer

The piece of apparatus B is a beaker.

Step 4

State why polystyrene is a better material than glass for this piece of apparatus.

98%

120 rated

Answer

Polystyrene is a better material than glass because it is a good heat insulator. It holds heat in and prevents heat loss, which is advantageous for maintaining the temperature of the mixture.

Step 5

Calculate the change in temperature. Give a sign and a unit in your answer.

97%

117 rated

Answer

The change in temperature can be calculated as follows:

extChangeintemperature=extTemperatureofliquidatstartextTemperatureofproductsatend ext{Change in temperature} = ext{Temperature of liquid at start} - ext{Temperature of products at end}

Substituting the values:

extChangeintemperature=18.6ext°C16.1ext°C=2.5ext°C ext{Change in temperature} = 18.6 ext{ °C} - 16.1 ext{ °C} = 2.5 ext{ °C}

The sign of the change in temperature is positive, indicating a decrease in temperature, therefore:

Change in temperature = -2.5 °C.

Step 6

Give the formula and the name of the solid.

97%

121 rated

Answer

The solid used in the experiment containing NH₄⁺ ions and NO₃⁻ ions is ammonium nitrate. The formula is NH₄NO₃.

Join the GCSE students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;