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Limestone occurs naturally as calcium carbonate - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 6 - 2014 - Paper 1

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Limestone occurs naturally as calcium carbonate. When calcium carbonate, CaCO₃, is heated strongly, calcium oxide and carbon dioxide, CO₂, are formed. (i) State the... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Limestone occurs naturally as calcium carbonate - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 6 - 2014 - Paper 1

Step 1

State the formula of calcium oxide.

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Answer

The formula of calcium oxide is CaO.

Step 2

What type of reaction is this?

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Answer

The type of reaction is D thermal decomposition.

Step 3

Write the word equation for this reaction.

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Answer

The word equation for the reaction is:

Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) → Calcium oxide (CaO) + Carbon dioxide (CO₂)

Step 4

Describe how sedimentary rocks are formed.

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Answer

Sedimentary rocks are formed through a process that includes erosion, sedimentation, and lithification.

  1. Erosion: The weathering and breakdown of rocks into smaller particles, which are then transported by wind, water, or ice.
  2. Sedimentation: Accumulation of these particles in layers, often in bodies of water such as lakes and oceans, where they can pile up over time.
  3. Lithification: The process through which sediment becomes solid rock due to compaction and cementation, where minerals precipitate from solution and bind the particles together.

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