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2. Complete the following sentences - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1

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2. Complete the following sentences. (i) The name given to group 7 in the periodic table is ________________. (ii) The name given to group 0 in the periodic table ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:2. Complete the following sentences - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the following sentences. (i) The name given to group 7 in the periodic table is ________________.

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Answer

The name given to group 7 in the periodic table is halogens.

Step 2

(ii) The name given to group 0 in the periodic table is ________________.

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Answer

The name given to group 0 in the periodic table is noble gases.

Step 3

Which of the following rows gives the colours of the group 7 elements chlorine and bromine at room temperature?

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Answer

The correct row is B, where chlorine is yellow-green and bromine is grey.

Step 4

Using the information in Figure 2, which row shows the physical states of these elements at 50 °C?

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Answer

At 50 °C, bromine is a liquid and iodine is a solid, so the correct answer is D.

Step 5

Use the information in Figure 3 to suggest the density of krypton.

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Answer

Considering the trend in densities of the noble gases, the density of krypton can be suggested to be approximately 3 g cm⁻³.

Step 6

Explain why argon, rather than air, was used to fill light bulbs.

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Answer

Argon is used in light bulbs instead of air because it is inert and does not react with the hot filament. This prevents oxidation and prolongs the filament's life.

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