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This question is about gases - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1

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This question is about gases. (a) When sodium is added to water, hydrogen gas is produced. Which observation shows that a gas has been produced? A a white preci... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:This question is about gases - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

When sodium is added to water, hydrogen gas is produced. Which observation shows that a gas has been produced?

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Answer

The correct observation is B: effervescence is seen. Effervescence indicates the formation of gas bubbles, which is a sign that hydrogen gas is being released when sodium reacts with water.

Step 2

Which gas bleaches damp litmus paper?

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Answer

The gas that bleaches damp litmus paper is B: chlorine. Chlorine reacts with the dye in litmus paper, leading to its bleaching effect.

Step 3

When calcium carbonate is heated, it decomposes. Calculate the mass of carbon dioxide that has been released.

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Answer

First, determine the mass of carbon dioxide released:

  • Initial mass of calcium carbonate = 5.000 g
  • Remaining mass after heating = 2.800 g

The mass of carbon dioxide released is:

extMassofCO2=extInitialmassextRemainingmass ext{Mass of } CO_2 = ext{Initial mass} - ext{Remaining mass} extMassofCO2=5.000g2.800g=2.200g ext{Mass of } CO_2 = 5.000 g - 2.800 g = 2.200 g

Finally, round the answer to three significant figures:

The mass of carbon dioxide released is 2.20 g.

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