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This apparatus was used to find the percentage of oxygen in a sample of air - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2013 - Paper 1

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This apparatus was used to find the percentage of oxygen in a sample of air. Dry air was passed backwards and forwards over the hot copper. The copper turned black.... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:This apparatus was used to find the percentage of oxygen in a sample of air - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2013 - Paper 1

Step 1

Explain why the volume of gas has decreased.

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Answer

The volume of gas has decreased because the copper reacts with the oxygen present in the air. As the copper heats up, it combines with the oxygen, forming copper oxide. This reaction causes the amount of oxygen to decrease in the apparatus, resulting in a decrease in the overall volume of gas.

Step 2

Complete the sentence by putting a cross ⨁ in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

The percentage of oxygen in dry air is C 21.

Step 3

Which of these gases was present in large amounts in the Earth's earliest atmosphere?

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Answer

Put a cross ⨁ in the box next to your answer: C ammonia.

Step 4

Explain what happened to cause the percentage of water vapour in the Earth's atmosphere to decrease.

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Answer

The percentage of water vapour in the Earth's atmosphere decreased due to the cooling of the planet. As the Earth cooled, the water vapour condensed into liquid water, forming oceans. This transition reduced the amount of water vapour in the atmosphere, leading to a lower percentage over time.

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