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Electrolysis occurs when solutions of some compounds are decomposed by passing direct electric current through them - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 5 - 2012 - Paper 1

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Electrolysis occurs when solutions of some compounds are decomposed by passing direct electric current through them. (a) Sodium chloride solution was electrolysed. ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Electrolysis occurs when solutions of some compounds are decomposed by passing direct electric current through them - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 5 - 2012 - Paper 1

Step 1

State a hazard associated with chlorine gas.

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Answer

Chlorine gas is toxic and can be harmful or poisonous, causing respiratory issues and irritation when inhaled.

Step 2

Describe a test that can be used to identify a sample of gas as chlorine.

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Answer

To identify chlorine gas, you can use damp blue litmus paper. Chlorine will turn the litmus paper white, indicating its presence.

Step 3

State a use of chlorine.

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Answer

Chlorine is commonly used for disinfecting water, making it suitable for swimming pools and purifying drinking water.

Step 4

Complete and balance the equation for the overall reaction taking place when sodium chloride solution is electrolysed.

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Answer

2NaCl + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂ + Cl₂

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