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Vinegar contains ethanoic acid - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 1 - 2015 - Paper 1

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Vinegar contains ethanoic acid. (a) Which of these is a use of vinegar? Put a cross (X) in the box next to your answer. A fuel B perfume C preservative ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Vinegar contains ethanoic acid - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 1 - 2015 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which of these is a use of vinegar?

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Answer

C preservative

Step 2

An indicator can be used to show that ethanoic acid is acidic. Give the name of an indicator that can be used and state its colour in the acid.

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Answer

The indicator can be phenolphthalein, which turns colourless in ethanoic acid.

Step 3

Use the gases from the box to complete the sentences. (i) If a bottle of wine is left open, ethanoic acid is formed when ethanol in the wine is oxidised by __________.

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Answer

oxygen

Step 4

Use the gases from the box to complete the sentences. (ii) Ethanoic acid reacts with magnesium to give a gas. When the gas is mixed with air and ignited with a lighted splint, it gives a squeaky pop. This gas is __________.

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Answer

hydrogen

Step 5

Use the gases from the box to complete the sentences. (iii) When sodium carbonate is added to dilute ethanoic acid, effervescence occurs. The effervescence is bubbles of __________.

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Answer

carbon dioxide

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