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2 (a) (i) Describe how you would make a solution of sodium chloride from sodium chloride crystals and distilled water - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1

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2 (a) (i) Describe how you would make a solution of sodium chloride from sodium chloride crystals and distilled water. (ii) A test for chloride ions is carried out ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:2 (a) (i) Describe how you would make a solution of sodium chloride from sodium chloride crystals and distilled water - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

Describe how you would make a solution of sodium chloride from sodium chloride crystals and distilled water.

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Answer

To prepare a solution of sodium chloride from the crystals and distilled water, first, add sodium chloride crystals to a beaker or suitable container. Then, add distilled water to the container. Next, stir the mixture until the sodium chloride crystals completely dissolve.

Step 2

Identify the three and place them in the order they occur in the test.

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Answer

  1. P - add silver nitrate solution to the solution
  2. Q - a white precipitate forms
  3. R - add sodium hydroxide solution to the solution

Step 3

Choose the formula of sodium hydroxide. Put a cross (x) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

The correct formula for sodium hydroxide is C. NaOH.

Step 4

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (x) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

The ammonia gas is B. alkaline.

Step 5

Give the name of the solid.

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Answer

The solid is sodium carbonate (Na2CO3).

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