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This question is about the rate of reaction between calcium carbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1

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This question is about the rate of reaction between calcium carbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid. The word equation for this reaction is calcium carbonate + hydr... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:This question is about the rate of reaction between calcium carbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which of the following is the formula for calcium carbonate?

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Answer

The correct formula for calcium carbonate is B, CaCO₃, as it is the only accurate representation of the compound.

Step 2

Complete the diagram in Figure 7 to show the apparatus to collect the gas produced and measure its volume.

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Answer

The diagram should include:

  • A delivery tube connected to the conical flask, leading into a water trough.
  • A gas syringe or an inverted measuring cylinder placed in the water to collect the gas produced.
  • The delivery tube should be directed to ensure that gas bubbles pass into the measuring cylinder or gas syringe for accurate volume measurement.

Step 3

State what could be used to keep the temperature of the conical flask and its contents at a temperature of 45°C throughout the reaction.

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Answer

A water bath can be used to maintain the temperature of the conical flask at 45°C. It would involve submerging the flask in water heated to the desired temperature, ensuring consistent temperature control.

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