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Qualitative Analysis (a) Three solids, A, B, and C, are analysed - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2014 - Paper 1

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Qualitative Analysis (a) Three solids, A, B, and C, are analysed. (i) Solid A is potassium iodide. A small amount of solid A dissolved in water to form a solution.... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Qualitative Analysis (a) Three solids, A, B, and C, are analysed - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2014 - Paper 1

Step 1

Describe the test to show that the solution of A contains iodide ions.

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Answer

To test for iodide ions in the solution of solid A, add a few drops of dilute nitric acid followed by a few drops of silver nitrate solution. If iodide ions are present, a yellow precipitate of silver iodide will form.

Step 2

Describe the test to show that solid B contains ammonium ions.

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Answer

To confirm the presence of ammonium ions in solid B, add sodium hydroxide solution to a small amount of solid B and warm the mixture. Next, test the gas released by placing moist red litmus paper above the mouth of the test tube. If ammonia gas is produced, the red litmus paper will turn blue, indicating the presence of ammonium ions.

Step 3

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

The correct answer is B iron(II), Fe²⁺, as this ion produces a red-brown precipitate when sodium hydroxide solution is added.

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