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(a) Solutions of soluble salts can react together to form an insoluble salt - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 3 - 2014 - Paper 1

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(a) Solutions of soluble salts can react together to form an insoluble salt. What name is given to this type of reaction? Put a cross (✗) in the box next to your ans... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:(a) Solutions of soluble salts can react together to form an insoluble salt - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 3 - 2014 - Paper 1

Step 1

What name is given to this type of reaction?

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Answer

The reaction type is called precipitation.

Step 2

Complete this equation by filling in the missing state symbols.

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Answer

The completed equation is:

sodiumcarbonate(aq)+coppernitrate(aq)coppercarbonate(s)+sodiumnitrate(aq)sodium \, carbonate \, (aq) + copper \, nitrate \, (aq) \rightarrow copper \, carbonate \, (s) + sodium \, nitrate \, (aq)

Step 3

Write the formula for copper carbonate.

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Answer

The formula for copper carbonate is CuCO₃.

Step 4

Describe how a pure, dry sample of solid lead iodide can be obtained from this mixture.

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Answer

To obtain a pure, dry sample of solid lead iodide:

  1. Filter the mixture: Use filter paper and a funnel to separate the solid lead iodide from the liquid.
  2. Wash the precipitate: Rinse the lead iodide with distilled water to remove any impurities.
  3. Dry the solid: Leave the lead iodide to dry or use a drying method such as placing it in a warm location.

Step 5

Identify the ion in salt X that gives the lilac flame.

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Answer

The ion in salt X that gives the lilac flame is potassium (K+).

Step 6

Identify the ion in salt X that produces the white solid.

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Answer

The ion in salt X that produces the white solid is chloride (Cl-).

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