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3 (a) A flame test is used to identify some metal ions in salts - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 3 - 2014 - Paper 1

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3 (a) A flame test is used to identify some metal ions in salts. A flame test was carried out on a salt. The flame colour was orange-red. Complete the sentence by p... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3 (a) A flame test is used to identify some metal ions in salts - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 3 - 2014 - Paper 1

Step 1

3 (a) The metal ion in the salt was

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Answer

The flame test indicated that the flame colour is orange-red. This is characteristic of calcium ions (Ca²⁺). Therefore, the appropriate choice to mark is:

  • ✗ D calcium

Step 2

3 (b) Draw one straight line from each metal ion to the colour of the precipitate formed

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Answer

When metal ions react with sodium hydroxide, the following precipitates are formed:

  • Aluminium ions, Al³⁺ → Blue
  • Copper ions, Cu²⁺ → Green
  • Iron(III) ions, Fe³⁺ → Red-brown

The lines drawn would be:

  • Aluminium ions, Al³⁺ → Blue
  • Copper ions, Cu²⁺ → Green
  • Iron(III) ions, Fe³⁺ → Red-brown

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