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(a) Solutions of soluble salts can react together to form an insoluble salt - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 3 - 2014 - Paper 1

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(a) Solutions of soluble salts can react together to form an insoluble salt. What name is given to this type of reaction? Put a cross (✗) in the box next to your ans... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:(a) Solutions of soluble salts can react together to form an insoluble salt - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 3 - 2014 - Paper 1

Step 1

What name is given to this type of reaction?

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Answer

The type of reaction where soluble salts react to form an insoluble salt is called precipitation.

Step 2

Complete this equation by filling in the missing state symbols.

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Answer

sodium carbonate (aq) + copper nitrate (aq) → copper carbonate (s) + sodium nitrate (aq)

Step 3

Write the formula for copper carbonate.

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Answer

The formula for copper carbonate is CuCO₃.

Step 4

Describe how a pure, dry sample of solid lead iodide can be obtained from this mixture.

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Answer

To obtain a pure, dry sample of lead iodide from the mixture:

  1. Filter the mixture to separate the solid lead iodide from the liquid.
  2. Wash the solid residue with distilled water to remove any impurities.
  3. Dry the lead iodide by placing it in a warm location or using a drying oven.

Step 5

Identify the ion in salt X that gives the lilac flame.

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Answer

The ion in salt X that gives the lilac flame is potassium (K⁺).

Step 6

Identify the ion in salt X that produces the white solid.

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Answer

The ion in salt X that produces the white solid is chloride (Cl⁻).

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